Classification of Horses - An Overview of Breeds, Types and Uses
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Shagya arab
The Shagya Arab is a special purebred Arabian breed developed in Bábolna (Hungary) in the 19th century. The aim was to create a larger, more enduring, versatile riding horse that was as noble as the Arabian horse, but stronger and more suitable for various disciplines.
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Wielkopolski Horse
1. Origin and history of the breed: The Wielkopolski (*also known as the Mazursko-Poznanski or Polish Warmblood) is a Polish breed of warmblood horse that originated in central and western Poland in the Wielkopolska (Greater Poland) region near Poznań.
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Morgan horse
The Morgan horse is one of the oldest and most famous breeds in the United States, developed in New England in the early 19th century. The horse was named after its founder, Justin Morgan, who was known for breeding excellent horses.
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American Quarter Horse
The American Quarter Horse is the most numerous breed of horse in the world and one of the most versatile. It is famous for its ability to accelerate extremely quickly over a short distance (quarter mile), excellent work with livestock, and an exceptionally even temperament. It is a symbol of American Western riding.
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American trotter
The American Standardbred is a breed bred primarily for trotting and harness racing, but in recent decades it has also been increasingly used as a riding, recreational, and sport horse. It is known for its even-tempered nature, hard work, and longevity.
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Exmoor pony
The Exmoor Pony is an ancient British pony breed, often considered one of the most primitive and genetically pure pony breeds in Europe. It is characterized by its exceptional resistance to harsh conditions, ancient traits and versatile nature.
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Caspian horse
The Caspian horse is a rare and very ancient breed of horse from the Caspian Sea region of northern Iran, which is considered one of the oldest domesticated breeds in the world. Fossil finds show small horses similar to the Caspian as early as 3000 BC, making them an important genetic part of the history of horses. Today, the breed is critically endangered and is kept in very small numbers throughout the world.
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Friesian horse
The Friesian horse is one of the most iconic and recognizable horse breeds in the world. With its noble black color, rich mane, and majestic movement, it has a regal appearance. Despite its appearance, it is also known for its calm nature and great willingness to cooperate with humans.
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Sardinian Anglo-Arab
The Sardinian Anglo-Arab (Anglo-Arabo Sardo, Sardinian Anglo-Arab) is an Italian breed of riding horse from the island of Sardinia, which was created by systematically crossing local mares with Arabian, Anglo-Arabian and English Thoroughbreds in order to create a powerful, versatile and hardy sport horse. The breed has a rich tradition, especially in equestrian sports, and is used as a riding and competition horse, including triathlon (three-day eventing), show jumping, dressage and local palios.
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Orlov trotter
The Orlov Trotter is an old Russian breed of horse, created in the 18th century by crossing various European breeds with Arabian horses. It is known for its fast, elegant trot and excellent endurance.
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Lusitano
The Lusitano is one of the oldest horse breeds bred in Portugal. Its elegance, strong movements and even temperament make it a favorite for various equestrian disciplines, especially dressage and equestrian performances. This horse, associated with a rich history, is a symbol of Portuguese culture, known for its beautiful coloring, but also for its excellent performance qualities.
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Akhal-Teke horse
The Akhal-Teke horse is one of the oldest, rarest and most exotic horse breeds in the world. Known for its metallic luster, extreme endurance and unique temperament that requires an experienced and sensitive owner, the breed is a living legend of Central Asia.
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Murgese
One of the most interesting Italian horse breeds, renowned for its endurance, hard work and impressive appearance, this horse is a great example of a hardy breed that was created to survive in harsh conditions.
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Garrano
1. Origin and history of the breed: The Garrano is one of the oldest native horse breeds on the Iberian Peninsula. It lives in northwestern Portugal and neighboring Galician Spain in mountainous regions such as Peneda-Gerês and Trás-os-Montes. Paleolithic paintings indicate that similar horses existed there thousands of years BC.
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Hokkaido pony
1. Origin and History of the Breed The Hokkaido Pony, also known as the Dosanko, is an ancient Japanese pony breed originating from the island of Hokkaido. It is one of the original Asian breeds that developed through natural selection in the harsh cold and mountainous environment. The breed probably originated from ancient horses imported to the island in the 15th century and subsequently crossed with Mongolian-type horses, giving it robustness and endurance.
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Swedish Warmblood
The Swedish Warmblood, also known as the Swedish Warmblood or Svenskt Varmblod, is a warmblood sport horse originating from Sweden. It is prized as a versatile riding and sport horse for disciplines such as dressage, show jumping and eventing. The breed was created by gradually breeding local horses with English Thoroughbreds, Hanoverians and other European breeds, resulting in an athletic, intelligent and willing athlete.
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Furioso
The Furioso (often referred to as the Furioso-North Star) is a European warmblood horse breed originating from Hungary, which was created in the 19th century with the aim of creating a versatile and reliable riding horse suitable for harness work or light work.
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Dartmoor Pony
The Dartmoor Pony is a small but hardy and versatile breed of pony originating from Dartmoor – a rugged, peaty moorland in Devon, southwest England. This pony has a long history of adapting to harsh conditions, and is known for its strong constitution, stable temperament and good trainability.
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Bavarian Warmblood
The Bavarian Warmblood is a warmblood horse breed that developed in Germany, specifically Bavaria, and is highly prized for its versatility, athletic ability, and even temperament. The breed is often used in various equestrian disciplines such as dressage, show jumping, eventing, and cart driving.
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Belgian Coldblood
The Belgian Coldblood is one of the largest and strongest breeds of draft horses in the world, known for its strength, endurance and calm nature. It originates from Belgium and is primarily used for draft work, agriculture and forestry, but is increasingly used in recreational riding and shows.
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Eriskay pony
1. Origin and history of the breed: The Eriskay pony is one of the oldest native pony breeds in the British Isles. It originated through isolated selection on and around Eriskay in the Outer Hebrides in northwestern Scotland, where horses were needed for everyday tasks by farmers (crofting), such as carrying peat, seaweed for manure, and carrying cargo and children.
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Boulonnais
The Boulonnais is one of the largest and oldest breeds of heavy horses, originating from France, specifically the Boulogne-sur-Mer region. This imposing horse is known for its muscular build, intelligence and adaptability, making it ideal for farm work, heavy work and riding. Originally used for agricultural work and pulling heavy loads, it is now also valued for its excellent qualities in sports and recreational riding.
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Bashkir Curly Horse (Curly)
The Bashkir Curly Horse — often referred to simply as the Curly Horse or American Bashkir Curly — is a unique breed of horse known for its curly coat, calm temperament, and hardiness. It is a medium-sized riding horse that has gained popularity due to its unique genetics and use by people sensitive to allergens.
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Norwegian Fjord Horse
The Norwegian Fjord Horse is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world, originating from Norway. This horse is known for its endurance, hard work and great riding qualities. It is an excellent horse for novice riders, but also for advanced riders looking for a horse with great potential for various disciplines. The Norwegian Fjord Horse is usually associated with historical traditions, as well as traditional Norwegian culture. This horse has unique characteristics and appearance that make it unmissable.
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Mangalarga Marchador
1. Origin and history of the breed The Mangalarga Marchador is a traditional Brazilian horse breed, whose origins date back to the 17th–19th centuries, when domestic mares were crossed with imported Andalusian and Iberian horses, mainly from the Alter Real line, which was brought to Brazil by one of the first breeders. These crosses gradually developed a type of horse with a smooth, comfortable gait and versatile riding skills.
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Azteca
The Azteca is a relatively young horse breed, developed in Mexico in 1972 with the goal of creating a versatile, athletic riding and working horse. It is a national Mexican breed that combines characteristics of three main source breeds:
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Altai horse
The Altai horse originates from the Altai Mountains of Central Asia, a region spanning Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China. It is considered one of the oldest domesticated horse breeds in the world, developed with minimal human intervention in extreme mountain conditions.
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Danish Warmblood
The Danish Warmblood (Danish: Dansk Varmblod) is a modern sporting breed of warmblood riding horse originating from Denmark, characterized by versatility, athletic talent, docility and good nature. It aims to provide a high level of performance for dressage, jumping and eventing, but also to be a reliable partner for recreational riding.
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Muránsky Norik
The Muránsky Norik (Norik of the Murán type) is a cold-blooded working horse, bred primarily for work in demanding mountain terrain and especially in the forest. It is a Slovak variety of the Noriker breed, which is unique in its history, use and genetic heritage.
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Trakehner horse
The Trakehner is a warmblooded sporting horse breed originally developed at the state stud farm in Trakehner (East Prussia) in the 18th century. The breed is considered one of the lightest, noblest, and most versatile warmbloods and has significantly influenced the breeding of modern sporting breeds in Europe.
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Przewalski's horse
The Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii, also known as the takhi in Mongolia) is a rare subspecies of horse, believed to be the last truly wild horse. It is genetically distinct from domesticated horses, and its ancestors diverged from common lineages before the domestication of horses.
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Gidrán
The Gidrán (or Gidrán ló, Hungarian Anglo-Arab) is a Hungarian breed of riding and sport horse, which originated in the first decades of the 19th century at the Mezőhegyes State Stud. It is known primarily for its combination of elegance, athleticism and endurance — a legacy of Arabian, Spanish, Turkish and English ancestors.
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Icelandic horse
The Icelandic horse is an ancient, small but very hardy breed originating from Iceland. It is known for its resistance to harsh environments, stable nature and specific gait - tölt. It is suitable for hobby riding, hiking, but also sports disciplines.
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Falabella – miniature horse
The Falabella is one of the smallest horse breeds in the world, originating from Argentina. Despite its miniature size, it is elegant, intelligent and very popular as a companion horse and for recreational riding for children. The Falabella is a symbol of a combination of beauty, gentleness and a friendly temperament.
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Nonius
The Nonius is a heavier warmblood horse originally from Hungary, bred primarily for draft, agricultural work, and military purposes. It has retained its reputation as an exceptionally calm, hardy, and reliable workhorse, suitable even for less experienced breeders.
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Haflinger
The Haflinger is one of the most popular family and recreational horse breeds in Europe. It is known for its typical golden color with a white mane, compact build and a temperament that makes it a reliable, hardworking and friendly horse. Originally bred as a mountain workhorse, it is now extremely versatile.
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Schwarzwald-Black Forest Horse
The Black Forest Horse (German: Schwarzwälder Kaltblut, often called the Black Forest Horse or Schwarzwälder Fuchs) is an ancient German breed of cold-blooded horse from the Black Forest region of southwestern Germany. It originates from the traditional breeding history of local farmers and forest workers who needed a strong, hardy, and versatile horse for both heavy work and everyday use.
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Czech Warmblood
1. Origin and history of the breed: The Czech Warmblood is a modern Czech breed of warmblood horse, which was created by selective breeding of native horses in the former Czechoslovakia since the mid-20th century. The breed is the most numerous breed of horse in the Czech Republic, making up approximately 23% of the domestic horse population.
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Suffolk Punch
The Suffolk Punch (often just Suffolk) is a traditional English breed of draft horse originating from the county of Suffolk in East Anglia (England). It is one of the oldest purebred draft breeds in the world, characterised by its unique solid chestnut coat type, strength, calm nature and efficiency at work.
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Ruský donský kôň
The Russian Don Horse is a historically and culturally significant breed of horse originating from southern Russia - specifically the Don region and the surrounding steppe. It is known for its exceptional endurance, resilience, and calm nature, which were developed through selection in difficult natural conditions and the needs of Cossack riding and military service.
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Marwari
The Marwari is an ancient Indian horse breed originating from Marwar in Rajasthan, India. It is known for its elegantly curved ears, hardiness, intelligence, and history of association with combat and long rides in harsh desert conditions. The tradition of breeding goes back centuries, and today the Marwari is considered a symbol of cultural heritage and a rare horse in breeding circles.
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American Saddlebred
The American Saddlebred is an elegant, athletic and versatile breed of horse originating from the USA, often nicknamed the "Peacock of the Horse World" for its striking presentation, high stride and commanding stance. It is popular in equestrian circles and show disciplines and can be an exceptional partner for demanding riders and active owners.
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Selle Français
The Selle Français (Cheval de Selle Français, literally "French Saddle Horse") is one of the most important European warmblood breeds developed for modern equestrian sports. It is an athletic, versatile and high-performance horse that excels in show jumping, dressage, eventing and recreational riding.
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Paso Fino
The Paso Fino is a unique breed of horse known for its natural four-phase gait (paso), which provides the rider with an exceptionally smooth and comfortable, jerk-free experience. The breed has a rich history in Latin America and is now popular around the world for its versatility, temperament, and beautiful appearance.
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Holstein horse
The Holsteiner is a warmblooded sporting breed originating from the Schleswig-Holstein region of northern Germany. It is considered one of the oldest and most successful breeds in equestrian sports, particularly in show jumping, dressage, and eventing.
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Barbary Horse
The Barbary horse, often referred to as the Barb or Barbary horse, is an ancient breed of riding horse originating from North Africa — particularly Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia in the Maghreb region.
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Hutsul horse
The Hutsul horse (also Hucul, Hutsul) is an ancient European breed that developed in the Carpathian Mountains. It is known for its endurance, modesty, and hard work. Thanks to these qualities, it is still used mainly in mountainous terrain, tourism, forestry, and recreational riding.
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Clydesdale
The Clydesdale is one of the most famous and imposing breeds of draft horses. It originates from Scotland, where it was bred for heavy agricultural work, but today it is also used in harness, shows and as a recreational horse for lovers of large and majestic horses.
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Slovak Warmblood (ST)
The Slovak Warmblood (ST) is a domestic breed of medium and warmblood type, which was created in the 20th century through the selection and breeding of suitable European breeds. It is ideal for equestrian sports, recreational riding, breeding and working purposes, combining good nature, endurance and athletic talent.
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Shetland pony
The Shetland pony is one of the most famous and oldest pony breeds in the world. It originates from the Shetland Islands off Scotland, where it was bred in a harsh climate. Despite its small size, it is a strong, hardy and intelligent horse that is used for recreation, draft, hobby riding and for children.
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Oldenburg horse
The Oldenburg horse is one of the most important German warmblood breeds. It is known for its large, imposing body, excellent movement, and willing nature, making it one of the top horses in modern equestrian sports.
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Campolina
The Campolina is an exclusive Brazilian riding horse breed known for its impressive body structure, comfortable natural gaits (“marcha”), good temperament and versatile use. It is one of the most famous breeds from South America and is widely used in Brazil as a leisure riding, draft and sport horse.
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Anglo-Norman
The Anglo-Norman is a breed that originated from the crossing of English Thoroughbreds and Norman horses in the northeastern region of France, especially in the Normandy region. This horse combines excellent athletic ability with sufficient strength and endurance, making it ideal for many equestrian disciplines, especially for horses intended for racing, jumping and endurance riding.
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Rhinelander
Origin and history of the breed The Rhinelander (Rheinisches Reitpferd, Rhenish Warmblood) is a German breed of sport horse, focused on dressage, jumping, eventing and recreational riding. Its breeding is centered around the Warendorf state stud, where it has long shared a place with the Westphalian breed and other German warmbloods.
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Knabstrupper
The Knabstrupper is a Danish breed of warmblood horse known for its dramatic "leopard" spotted coat, reminiscent of the Appaloosa pattern. It originated in Denmark, where systematic breeding began in the 19th century, and today is a relatively rare breed with a small but stable population of breeders around the world.
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Percheron
The Percheron is one of the oldest breeds of draft horses in Europe. It is known for its size, strength, intelligence and calm nature. It originates from the Perche region of France, from where it gets its name.
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Irish Horse – Tinker / Irish Cob
The Irish Tinker is one of the most popular family and recreational horse breeds. It stands out for its calm nature, strong build and typical piebald coloring with rich "feathering" on the legs. Originally bred as a working and draft horse for Irish and British nomads, today it is sought after as a reliable horse for children, beginners and therapy.
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Appaloosa
The Appaloosa is one of the most recognizable horse breeds in the world, thanks to its distinctive piebald coloration. In addition to its distinctive appearance, it is also known for its intelligence, endurance, and versatility. It is a breed that combines working qualities with a friendly nature and high resilience.
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Westphalian
The Westphalian is a German warmblood known for its versatility, athleticism and good character. It is one of the most respected European riding horse breeds, used in sport riding, dressage, show jumping and endurance, but also as a reliable partner for hobby riders.
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Jutland horse
The Jutland horse (Den jyske hest / Jutland horse) is a medium-sized cold-blooded draft horse from Denmark, which originated and was bred on the Jutland Peninsula in the northwest of the country.
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Comtois
The Comtois is a robust and versatile draft horse originating from Franche-Comté on the French-Swiss border, where it has been bred for centuries for its strength, endurance and working ability. Today, it is used not only as a draft and agricultural horse, but also in recreational riding and leisure activities.
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Slovak Sport Pony
1. Origin and history of the breed: The Slovak Sport Pony is a relatively young breed that originated in the Slovak Republic in the second half of the 20th century. The goal of its breeding was to create a pony that would be suitable for equestrian disciplines such as dressage, jumping, endurance riding and show jumping, while also having a durable and strong constitution suitable for children, junior riders, but also for adult riders of smaller height and weight.
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Mérens horse
1. Origin and history of the breed: The Mérens horse (French: Cheval Mérens or Ariégeois) is an ancient breed originating from the Pyrenees and the mountainous areas around the Ariège River in southwestern France. Its ancestors probably lived in this area thousands of years ago and resemble the small mountain horses from cave paintings. The breed has also been influenced by oriental blood, probably Arabian or Berber horses. Targeted breeding of the originally wild horses began in the early 20th century and a stud book was established in 1948
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Cleveland Brown
1. Origin and history of the breed - The Cleveland Brown is an ancient British breed that originated in the Cleveland area of Yorkshire, northeast England. Its ancestor was the so-called “Chapman horse” — a hardy and strong horse used in the Middle Ages to carry merchants’ goods. The breed has been developing since the 17th century, gradually transforming from animals suitable for heavy work into carriage horses with a more elegant character.
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Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse
The Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse (KMSH) is an American breed of horse with a naturally smooth four-stroke gait that was bred for versatile use - off-road riding, heavy work, and safe riding for all levels of riders. It is known for its gentle nature, comfortable gait, and durability, making it a favorite with families, recreational riders, and those who need a reliable companion for long distances.
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Hackney
The Hackney horse is an elegant and very specific breed, characterized by its energy, endurance and distinctive style of movement. It is especially known for its ability to pull, be used for racing, as well as in harness. The Hackney is a common breed for showmen, because its excellent appearance and movements are very well suited to the show arena. This article will explain in detail everything about the Hackney horse, its requirements, character traits, health, advantages and disadvantages, as well as ways to choose this breed.
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Freiberger (Franches‑Montagnes)
The Freiberger, also known as the Franches-Montagnes or Cheval du Jura, is a traditional Swiss horse breed originating from the Jura mountain region of Switzerland. Its history dates back to the early 19th century and it once served as a versatile horse for farms, the military and draft work in difficult terrain. Today it is a versatile riding and draft horse valued for its temperament and robustness.
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Pleven
The Pleven (Bulgarian: Plevenski kon) is a rare Bulgarian horse breed that originated as a half-breed riding sport horse with Anglo-Arabian blood and is an important part of the horse culture of Bulgaria. The breed is characterized by its elegant body structure, athletic nature, good movements and universal use - from riding and sports to working use.
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Caucasian Kabardinian
The Caucasian Kabardinian is one of the most interesting and oldest horse breeds in the world, known for its hardiness and excellent ability in difficult conditions. It originates from the Caucasus region, where it was originally used for various purposes, such as logging, riding, and military.
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Gelderlander
The Gelderlander (Danish: Gelders paard or Gelderland horse) is a Dutch warmblood horse breed originating from the province of Gelderland in the Netherlands. The breed was developed as a versatile, versatile working, riding and draught horse, which was used in agriculture, transport and sports. Today it is considered a rare and culturally important type, part of the tradition and the basis for the emergence of the modern Dutch Warmblood.
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Fell Pony
The Fell Pony is an ancient English breed of pony, originating from the uplands and moors of north-west England (Cumberland, Westmorland and the Pennines). It is a robust, versatile and intelligent pony, known for its hardiness, even-tempered nature and ability to work in difficult terrain.
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Andalusian Horse (PRE)
The Andalusian horse, officially Pura Raza Española (PRE), is one of the oldest and noblest breeds in Europe. It is a symbol of elegance, strength and harmony of movement. For centuries it has been the horse of kings, dukes and riding schools and is still considered the ideal horse for classical dressage and high school riding.
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Kladruby Horse
The Kladruby Horse (Kladruber), often referred to as the Old Kladruby Horse, is one of the oldest horse breeds in the world and the oldest native Czech breed. It is a Baroque warmblood horse that was bred to be a Galakarosier — a representative carriage horse for the imperial court. It is a very rare and culturally significant breed associated with the history of Europe.
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Tersk (also called Terek or Tersky)
The Tersk is a Russian breed of light riding horse originating in the North Caucasus, specifically at the Tersk Stud and Stavropol stud farms. It was created in the 20th century with the aim of producing a breeding horse with Arabian characteristics but a larger and more durable body, capable of working in a variety of conditions and disciplines.
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Zangersheide
Zangersheide is not just a breed in the traditional sense, but above all a recognized international studbook (breeding area) of sport horses with a special emphasis on show jumping and sporting qualities. It is one of the most prestigious systems for the selection and breeding of warmbloods in the European equestrian world.
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American Paint Horse
The American Paint Horse is an American breed of horse that combines the character and abilities of Western "stock" horses (especially the American Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred) with the piebald coloring that is its most distinctive characteristic.
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Knabstrup horse
The Knabstrupper, also known as the Knabstrupper, is a European horse breed famous for its dominant spotted coloration, which resembles leopard fur. It is a versatile horse with good riding qualities, suitable for recreational riding, sport, and show.
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Mustang "America's Wild Horse"
The Mustang is not a classic breed in the traditional sense of the word, but a population of feral horses that have lived freely in North America for centuries. The Mustang is a symbol of freedom, endurance and adaptability. Thanks to natural selection, it is one of the most hardy and intelligent horses in the world, but at the same time it places high demands on the experience of the owner.
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The Lipizzaner
The Lipizzaner is one of the oldest cultural horse breeds in Europe and is a symbol of classical dressage, elegance and perfect cooperation between horse and rider. It is especially famous for its work at the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, where it demonstrates the highest level of equestrian art - the high school of riding.
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Connemara pony
Origin and History of the Breed The Connemara Pony originates from the Connemara Valley on the west coast of Ireland. It is the only truly Irish native pony breed with a history that goes back centuries. The original ponies of the region were bred to be hardy animals able to survive harsh weather conditions and poor grazing. They were gradually crossed with Arabian, Barbary, Spanish and later with English Thoroughbreds and Welsh ponies to create a type with excellent character and sporting abilities.
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Dale pony
The Dales Pony is a traditional British breed of pony, originating from the rugged natural environment of the Pennine Dales in North Yorkshire, Northumberland and Durham (Northern England). They are renowned for their strength, endurance, stamina and versatility — ideal ponies for riding, touring and pulling.
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American Indian Horse
Origin and history of the breed: The American Indian Horse is not a typical breed like the American Quarter Horse, but is a registered type/group of descendants of native horses on the American continent originating from Spanish colonization horses preserved and used by various Native American tribes and ranching populations.
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Finnhorse (Finnish horse)
1. Origin and history of the breed The Finnhorse (Finnish: Suomenhevonen, literally "Finnish horse") is the national breed of Finland and the only breed developed entirely in the country. The official studbook was established in 1907, when purebred breeding was discontinued. The breed originated from the original medium-sized native horses, which were continuously crossed with other European horses to achieve versatility in both working and riding roles.
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Baden-Württemberg Horse
The Baden-Württemberg Horse (originally Württemberger or Baden-Wurttemberger) is a warmblood horse breed from southwestern Germany, primarily the Baden-Württemberg region. It is a versatile riding horse with strong roots in the exceptional tradition of state breeding at the Marbach stud farm, which is one of the oldest state breeding stations in Europe.
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Belarusian draft horse
The Belarusian Harness Horse (also called the Belarusian Harness Horse, Byelorussian Cart Horse, Belarusian Draft Horse) is a robust European breed of draft horse originating from Belarus, bred primarily for heavy work in agriculture, mining, and draft.
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Camargue Horse
The Camargue Horse (Cheval Camargue) is a unique French breed of small and robust horse, traditionally found in the Camargue region — the delta landscape of the Rhône River in southern France. These horses often live a semi-feral life in marshes, swamps and salt marshes, and their remarkable hardiness has shaped their character and physical characteristics over the centuries.
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Welsh Pony
The Welsh pony is a very ancient, hardy and versatile breed of horse that originates from Wales (Great Britain). It is popular for its intelligence, friendly nature, hardiness and excellent riding skills, especially for children and intermediate riders.
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Shire (Shir Horse)
The Shire is one of the largest horse breeds in the world, known for its strength, calm nature and majestic appearance. It originates from England and is traditionally used as a draft horse on farms, in forestry and in carriages, but is increasingly used in show and recreational riding.
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Arabian horse
The Arabian horse is one of the oldest and most influential horse breeds in the world. It is a symbol of endurance, intelligence and a close relationship with man. For centuries, it has lived in close proximity to humans in harsh desert conditions, which has created an extremely hardy, sensitive and long-lived horse.
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English Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is one of the most famous, fastest and most influential horse breeds in the world. It is the foundation of the sport of racing and has significantly influenced the breeding of many modern equestrian breeds. It is a horse with a big heart, enormous potential, but also with high demands on care and an experienced owner.
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Hanover
The Hanoverian Horse, known internationally as the Hanoverian Horse or Hannoveraner, is one of the most prestigious breeds of warm-blooded sport horses in the world. It is sought after for its versatility, athletic ability, and stable nature — used in dressage, jumping, eventing, and recreational riding.
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Pinto – colored horse
Pinto refers to a horse with a distinctive spotted coloration, not a specific breed. Pinto horses can appear in a variety of breeds and types, from ponies to large warmbloods. They are popular for their distinctive appearance, good nature, and versatile use.
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Estonian Native Horse
The Estonian Native Horse (Eesti hobune) is an ancient breed originating from Estonia and dating back to the Middle Ages. It is considered one of the oldest breeds in northeastern Europe and was bred primarily for farm work, riding, and draft. In the past, it was used for agricultural work, but also as a horse for military purposes.