Andalusian Horse (PRE)
Added 24.1.2026 9:01.13 Views count 57
The Andalusian horse, officially Pura Raza Española (PRE), is one of the oldest and noblest breeds in Europe. It is a symbol of elegance, strength and harmony of movement. For centuries it has been the horse of kings, dukes and riding schools and is still considered the ideal horse for classical dressage and high school riding.
Origin and history
The Andalusian horse originates from southern Spain (Andalusia).
Its roots go back to antiquity
Influenced by Iberian and Berber horses
Breeded by Spanish nobility and monks
Used:
in the military
in royal riding schools
in bullfighting
in classical dressage
It has significantly influenced breeds such as:
Lipican
Lusitano
Kladruby horse
Appearance and body structure
The Andalusian horse is a baroque type of horse with a majestic appearance.
Typical characteristics:
height: 155 – 170 cm
strong, short back
arched neck
deep chest
strong hind legs
Head:
noble, straight to slightly convex profile
pronounced, lively eyes
Colors:
gray (most common)
black
brown
red (rare)
Character and temperament
The Andalusian horse is known for its even-tempered, willing and docile nature.
Typical characteristics:
intelligent
responsive
quick learner
loyal to rider
Advantages of temperament:
suitable for less experienced riders
willing to cooperate
has a natural sense of balance
Disadvantages of temperament:
sensitive to hard hands
needs clear but gentle communication
can be temperamental
Lifestyle and breeding requirements
Housing
tolerates both box and pasture breeding well
more sensitive to dampness and cold
Exercise
needs regular training
mental stimulation is important
Social needs
sociable
works well in a herd
Nutrition - balanced and controlled
The Andalusian horse has a slower metabolism.
Nutritional basis:
quality hay
limited kernel
minerals and vitamins
Risks:
rapid weight gain
metabolic disorders
Health status and common diseases
Generally a healthy and long-lived breed, but certain problems do occur.
The most common health problems:
1. Metabolic syndrome (EMS)
overweight
laminitis
2. Laminitis
sensitive hooves when overfed
3. Melanomas
especially in grey horses
4. Back problems
with the wrong saddle
Types of Andalusian horse
By use:
Classic Baroque type – massive, representative
Modern sports type – lighter, more athletic
By breeding:
Carthusian type6
common FOR
Use of Andalusian horse
classical dressage
college riding school
working equitation
historical riding
recreational riding
Advantages of Andalusian horse
elegant and representative appearance
excellent balance and collection
strong bond with rider
suitable for dressage
Disadvantages of the Andalusian horse
higher purchase price
prone to obesity
less suitable for speed disciplines
sensitive to hard training
How to choose an Andalusian horse
1. Purpose of use
recreation
dressage
working equitation
2. Origin
registration FOR
certified breeder
3. Type
baroque vs. sporty
4. Nature
calm, balanced individual
5. Health
veterinary examination
hooves, spine, metabolism
Who is the Andalusian horse suitable for
✔ lovers of classical dressage
✔ riders looking for elegance and cooperation
✔ recreational riders with a sensitive approach
❌ riders preferring speed disciplines
❌ people without nutritional control
The Andalusian horse is a noble, intelligent and harmonious partner that combines beauty, strength and willingness to cooperate. With proper care, it becomes a long-lived and reliable horse, suitable for riders who value gentleness, balance and tradition.