Using martingales and breastplates for horses

What is a martingale and what is it for

A martingale is an auxiliary device that limits excessive lifting of the horse's head. It is used mainly for horses that raise their heads sharply when riding, making it difficult to contact the reins and control the rider.

A martingale does not replace proper training, but serves as a temporary aid.

What is a breastplate and what is it for

A breastplate (also called a chestplate) is a device that prevents the saddle from sliding backwards. It is used mainly for horses with a less pronounced withers, when jumping, in cross-country or in western riding.

Types of martingales9
1. Fixed (classic) martingale

Connects the noseband to the croup

Acts directly on the horse's head

Advantages:

Simple construction

Effective when the head is raised significantly

Disadvantages:

May restrict head movement

Not suitable for jumping

Requires precise adjustment

2. Regular (running) martingale

Most commonly used type

The reins pass through the martingale rings

Advantages:

Less restrictive

Suitable for jumping and terrain

Only effective when the head is raised

Disadvantages:

Requires the use of rein stops

Incorrect adjustment reduces the effect

3. Irish martingale

Connects the reins together

Advantages:

Prevents the reins from being thrown over the head

Disadvantages:

Does not affect position heads

It has more of a safety function

Types of breastplates

1. Two-point breastplate7

It attaches to the front saddle eyes

Advantages:

Simple and light

Does not restrict shoulder movement

Disadvantages:

Less stable when jumping

2. Three-point breastplate

It attaches to the two saddle eyes and between the front legs

Advantages:

Very stable

Suitable for jumping and terrain

Disadvantages:

More difficult to put on

3. Five-point breastplate

Used mainly in show jumping

Advantages:

Maximum saddle stability

Even pressure distribution

Disadvantages:

Heavy weight

Higher price

How martingales and breastplates are used
Correct martingale adjustment

With a running martingale, the rings should reach the withers

Martingale must not pull the reins when at rest

Must allow free movement of the head

Correct adjustment of the breastplate

The breastplate should be firm but not tight

It should not restrict breathing or shoulder movement

The saddle must remain stable without pressure

Advantages of using martingales and breastplates

They increase the safety of the rider

They help maintain better contact with the horse

They stabilize the saddle

They make riding in the field and when jumping easier

Disadvantages and risks

Incorrect use can hurt the horse

They can mask training errors

Require experience in adjustment

Poor quality material can cause abrasions

How to choose the right martingale or breastplate

When choosing, consider:

discipline (showjumping, field, western, recreation),

horse behavior,

body shape and withers,

size and adjustability,

quality of material (leather, synthetic),

comfort and safety.

Care of martingales and breastplates

Regular cleaning

Treat leather parts with balm

Check buckles and seams

Let them dry naturally after rain

Most common mistakes

Martingale too short

Use without stops

Breath too tight

Long-term use without addressing the cause

Martingales and breastplates are useful aids if used correctly and wisely. They do not replace training, but can significantly increase safety, comfort and stability when riding. Correct selection and adjustment are the key to their effective and safe use.