Saddle pads for horses – a detailed guide

What is a saddle pad for?

Protecting the horse's back - a saddle pad prevents pressure and abrasions caused by the saddle.

Absorbing sweat and moisture - prevents the saddle from slipping and keeps the horse dry.

Even pressure distribution - supports the correct balance of the saddle and reduces the risk of overloading certain parts of the back.

Saddle stabilization - some types of saddle pads help to better fix the saddle.

How to use saddle pads

Choosing the right size: The saddle pad should exactly follow the shape of the saddle and the horse's back. It should not extend beyond the edges of the saddle.

Placement: Place the saddle pad directly under the saddle, ensuring even distribution.

Checking the position: Before mounting, check that the saddle pad does not pull on the withers or hinder the horse's movement.

Maintenance: After riding, shake out, wash, or clean the seat pad depending on the material to prevent condensation and odor.

Types of seat pads

Seat pads vary in material, thickness, shape, and purpose.

1. Breathable and cotton seat pads

The most common type, suitable for everyday riding.
Advantages:

Adjust well to the shape of the saddle and back

Absorb sweat and dust

Affordable
Disadvantages:

Less pressure-absorbing

Gets wet faster and can get dirty

2. Foam or gel seat pads

Contain memory foam or gel that absorbs shock.
Advantages:

Better back protection

Even pressure distribution

Reduces the risk of abrasions

Disadvantages:

Higher price

May lose shape after intensive use

3. Anatomical and shaped saddle pads

Saddle pads that follow the shape of the back and saddle.
Advantages:

Excellent saddle fixation

Reduces pressure on the withers

Comfortable for long rides

Disadvantages:

Higher price

Requires precise measurement of the horse and saddle

4. Saddle pads with memory foam or air cushions

Modern saddle pads that distribute pressure through special cushions.
Advantages:

Maximum back protection

Ideal for convalescence or sensitive horses
Disadvantages:

Highest price

Requires careful maintenance4

5. Decorative or competition saddle pads

They are mainly used for aesthetics during competitions.
Advantages:

Aesthetically pleasing

Can be a complement to your gear

Disadvantages:

Doesn't always provide enough protection

Focused on appearance rather than function

Benefits of using saddle pads

Reduce the risk of abrasions and bruises

Prevent back and muscle pain

Keep the saddle stable while riding

Improve comfort for both horse and rider

Absorb sweat and moisture, reduce friction

Disadvantages and risks

The wrong size or shape can cause pressure points

Overly thick saddle pads can change the position of the saddle

Some materials can irritate sensitive skin

Requires regular cleaning and inspection

How to choose the right saddle pad

When choosing a saddle pad, you need to consider:6

Saddle type and shape of the horse's back – anatomical vs. universal saddle pads.

Intended use – everyday riding, long rides, competitions or recovery.

Material and thickness – cotton, foam, gel, memory foam.

Size and shape – the seat post should not extend beyond the edges of the saddle or pull on the withers.

Maintenance and durability – some materials can be washed, others can only be wiped with a damp cloth.

Tips for using saddle pads

Always place the pad evenly under the saddle

Before long rides, check your horse for sensitive areas

Clean the pad regularly to prevent odors or mold

For sensitive or older horses, consider an anatomical or gel pad

Avoid over-layering the pads to avoid changing the position of the saddle

Most common mistakes

Using the wrong size or shape of pad

Not cleaning and drying after riding

Over-layering or using thick pads for short rides

Ignoring uncomfortable horse reactions such as movement, jerking or arching the back

Saddle pads are an essential and integral part of the horse and saddle equipment. A properly selected and regularly used pad improves the comfort, health and performance of the horse, preventing abrasions and back pain. When choosing, it is important to consider the type of saddle, the shape of the back, the material and the intended use. Taking care of the saddle pad – regular cleaning and inspection – will ensure the long-term durability and effectiveness of this device.